Nhat Ban va Viet Nam: Quan he Trao doi Giao duc
Nhat Ban la mot trong nhung doi tac giao duc lon nhat cua Viet Nam. Hang nam co hon 80.000 sinh vien Viet Nam hoc tap tai Nhat, va chinh phu Nhat Ban dau tu dang ke vao cac chuong trinh trao doi nham tang cuong hieu biet lan nhau. Hai chuong trinh noi bat nhat cho sinh vien Viet Nam la JENESYS (ngan han, toan bo chi phi) va MEXT (dai han, hoc bong chay day du).
JENESYS: Chuong Trinh Trao Doi Thanh Nien Ngan Han
JENESYS la gi?
JENESYS (Japan-East Asia Network of Exchange for Students and Youths) la chuong trinh do Bo Ngoai giao Nhat Ban quan ly, tai tro chuyen tham 10-14 ngay den Nhat Ban cho sinh vien va thanh nien tu cac nuoc ASEAN va Dong A. Muc tieu chinh la xay dung hieu biet van hoa va ket noi nhan to tre giua Nhat Ban va khu vuc.
Day khong phai chuong trinh thuc tap ma la chuong trinh trao doi van hoa co yeu to giao duc: tham quan dai hoc Nhat, co so san xuat, trung tam cong nghe, va giao luu voi sinh vien Nhat Ban.
JENESYS tai tro nhung gi?
- Ve may bay khu hoi tu Viet Nam di Nhat Ban (economy class)
- An o toan bo trong thoi gian o Nhat (homestay hoac khach san)
- Di chuyen noi dia tai Nhat Ban
- Bo chuong trinh tham quan da duoc sap xep san
- Phi bao hiem du lich trong thoi gian chuong trinh
Sinh vien khong can tra bat ky khoan phi nao. Day la chuong trinh hoan toan mien phi voi nguoi tham gia.
Dieu kien tham gia JENESYS 2026
- Cong dan Viet Nam, tuoi tu 18-30
- Dang la sinh vien dai hoc hoac cao dang chua tot nghiep
- Co kha nang giao tiep tieng Anh o muc co ban (de tham gia hoat dong va viet bao cao)
- Chua tung tham gia chuong trinh JENESYS hoac chuong trinh tuong tu do chinh phu Nhat tai tro trong vong 3 nam gan day
- Duoc nha truong de cu hoac nop don truc tiep qua to chuc doi tac tai Viet Nam
Cach nop don JENESYS
JENESYS duoc to chuc theo tung dot (cohort), thuong theo chu de nhu cong nghe, moi truong, nong nghiep, van hoa sang tao. Thong bao tuyen sinh thuong duoc dang tren website cua Dai su quan Nhat Ban tai Ha Noi (vn.emb-japan.go.jp) va Tong lanh su quan tai TP.HCM.
Quy trinh nop don:
- Theo doi website Dai su quan Nhat Ban de nam duoc lich mo dang ky
- Nop don online hoac qua to chuc doi tac (truong dai hoc, co quan nha nuoc)
- Phong van ngon (15-20 phut) cho ung vien vao vong cuoi
- Khoang thoi gian tu thong bao tuyen sinh den khoi hanh thuong la 6-8 tuan
Hoc Bong MEXT: Hoc Bong Toan Phan Cua Chinh Phu Nhat Ban
MEXT la gi?
MEXT (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) la Bo Giao duc Nhat Ban, va hoc bong mang ten nay la chuong trinh hoc bong chinh phu Nhat Ban cap hang nam cho sinh vien nuoc ngoai di hoc tai Nhat. Day la mot trong nhung hoc bong hao phong nhat chau A, bao gom ca hoc phi va chi phi sinh hoat day du.
Cac loai hoc bong MEXT
| Loai | Doi tuong | Thoi gian | Muc ho tro/thang |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research Student | Sinh vien co bang dai hoc muon nghien cuu o Nhat | 1.5-2 nam (co the len thac si/tien si) | 117.000 JPY (nghien cuu sinh), len 122.000-145.000 JPY khi vao chuong trinh chinh thuc |
| Undergraduate | Sinh vien THPT muon vao dai hoc Nhat | 5 nam (1 nam du bi + 4 nam dai hoc) | 117.000 JPY/thang |
| Teacher Training | Giao vien cac cap | 1.5 nam | 117.000 JPY/thang |
| College of Technology | Sinh vien ky thuat/cong nghe | 3.5 nam | 117.000 JPY/thang |
Ngoai tro cap hang thang, MEXT con bao gom: mien toan bo hoc phi, ve may bay khu hoi, va phu cap den Nhat/ve nuoc mot lan.
Dieu kien MEXT 2026 (Kenh Dai su quan)
- Cong dan Viet Nam duoi 35 tuoi (doi voi Research Student); duoi 25 tuoi (Undergraduate)
- Co bang dai hoc (hoac dang hoc nam cuoi) cho loai Research Student
- GPA: thuong yeu cau tren 3.0/4.0 hoac tuong duong
- Tieng Nhat: khong bat buoc ngay khi nop don; MEXT cung cap 6-12 thang hoc tieng Nhat truoc khi vao chuong trinh chinh
- Tieng Anh: can du de giao tiep trong qua trinh phong van
- Chua nhan hoc bong tuong duong tu chinh phu Nhat Ban trong vong 3 nam truoc
Timeline nop don MEXT 2026 (Kenh Dai su quan)
- Thang 4-5/2026: Dai su quan Nhat Ban tai Ha Noi va Tong lanh su tai TP.HCM thong bao mo dang ky va nhan ho so
- Thang 5-6/2026: Phong van so tuyen tai Dai su quan/Tong lanh su
- Thang 7-8/2026: Gui ho so len Bo Giao duc Nhat Ban (MEXT) de xem xet
- Thang 12/2026 - 1/2027: MEXT thong bao ket qua chinh thuc
- Thang 4/2027: Bat dau chuong trinh tai Nhat Ban
So Sanh JENESYS, MEXT, va Erasmus+ ICM
| Yeu to | JENESYS | MEXT | Erasmus+ ICM |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quoc gia | Nhat Ban | Nhat Ban | Chau Au (EU) |
| Thoi gian | 10-14 ngay | 1.5 - 5+ nam | 2-12 thang |
| Muc ho tro | Toan bo (mien phi) | 117.000-145.000 JPY/thang | 700-850 EUR/thang |
| Muc dich | Trao doi van hoa | Hoc tap/nghien cuu chinh quy | Hoc tap/thuc tap |
| Tien Viet Nam (uoc) | N/A (khong co tien mat) | 19-23 trieu VND/thang | 17-20 trieu VND/thang |
| Yeu cau ngon ngu | Tieng Anh co ban | Khong can tieng Nhat ngay | Tieng Anh/Phap/Duc tuy truong |
| Do canh tranh | Trung binh | Rat cao | Cao (phu thuoc truong) |
Co hoi Thuc Tap Tai Nhat Ban Ngoai Hoc Bong
Neu ban muon thuc tap tai Nhat Ban ma khong qua MEXT hay JENESYS, co mot so con duong khac:
- Chuong trinh Thuc tap Ky thuat (TITP): Danh cho ky thuat vien trong cac nganh chu yeu nhu xay dung, che bien thuc pham, may mac. Yeu cau tieng Nhat N4-N3. Thoi han 3-5 nam.
- Internship tai cong ty Nhat: Mot so tap doan Nhat co van phong tai Viet Nam tuyen thuc tap sinh nguoi Viet de dua sang Nhat trong khuon kho noi bo. Tham khao tu truong hop cua Sony, Toyota, Panasonic, Honda.
- Chuong trinh trao doi truong: Neu truong ban co hop tac voi truong Nhat Ban, co the co suat trao doi ngan han co tai tro mot phan.
- Nop don truc tiep: Mot so truong Nhat nhan sinh vien quoc te vao chuong trinh thuc tap nghien cuu co luong (research internship with stipend), thuong 80.000-150.000 JPY/thang. Can tieng Nhat hoac co mentor tieng Anh.