Erasmus+ ICM la gi?
Erasmus+ la chuong trinh giao duc lon nhat cua Lien minh Chau Au voi ngan sach 26 ty EUR giai doan 2021-2027. Phan Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility (ICM), con goi la Key Action 171 hay KA171, la phan cua chuong trinh cho phep trao doi sinh vien giua cac truong EU va cac truong tai cac nuoc ngoai EU, trong do co Viet Nam.
Khi truong dai hoc o EU ky hop dong doi tac ICM voi mot truong Viet Nam, sinh vien Viet Nam co the nhan tro cap Erasmus+ de den hoc hoac thuc tap tai truong EU do. Chi phi nay do ngan sach EU chi tra, khong phai sinh vien tu tra.
Muc Tro Cap Erasmus+ ICM 2026
Tro cap theo nhom nuoc tieu thu (nuoc ban den, khong phai nuoc ban o):
| Nhom nuoc EU | EUR/thang | Uoc tinh VND/thang | Nuoc tieu bieu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nhom 1 (Cao nhat) | 850 EUR | ~21 trieu VND | Dan Mach, Phan Lan, Thuy Dien, Ireland, Na Uy, Luxembourg |
| Nhom 2 (Trung binh) | 700 EUR | ~17 trieu VND | Phap, Duc, Ha Lan, Y, Tay Ban Nha, Ao, Bo Dao Nha, Bi |
| Nhom 3 (Co ban) | 600 EUR | ~15 trieu VND | Cong Hoa Sec, Ba Lan, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia |
Ngoai ra, sinh vien tu gia dinh co thu nhap thap co the du dieu kien nhan them 250 EUR/thang (phu cap "fewer opportunities"). Mot so truong EU con co ngan sach them de ho tro ve may bay cho sinh vien tu nuoc xa.
Ai Co The Nop Don Erasmus+ ICM?
Dieu kien co ban:
- La sinh vien dang hoc tai truong Viet Nam co hop dong doi tac ICM voi truong EU
- Dang hoc bac cu nhan, thac si, hoac tien si
- Du yeu cau ngoai ngu cua truong EU tiep nhan (tuy truong, co the la tieng Anh, Phap, Duc, hoac ngon ngu nuoc so tai)
- Thoi gian di: it nhat 2 thang cho thuc tap, 3 thang cho hoc tap; toi da 12 thang
- Chua nhan tai tro Erasmus+ cho cung ki hoc do (khong duoc nhan hai lan trong cung mot hoc ky)
Luu y quan trong: Sinh vien khong the tu nop don Erasmus+ ICM. Ban phai duoc truong Viet Nam de cu (nominate) truoc, sau do moi nop don vao truong EU. Tat ca deu di qua Phong Hop Tac Quoc te cua truong ban.
Cac Truong Viet Nam Co Hop Dong ICM Voi EU
Danh sach sau day dua tren thong tin cong bo, co the chua day du vi hop dong ICM co the duoc ky moi hoac het han theo tung chu ky:
- Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi (VNU) va cac truong thanh vien: Truong KHTN, KHXH&NV, Kinh te, Luat
- Truong Dai hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi (HUST): hop dong voi mot so truong ky thuat EU (Phap, Duc, Ha Lan)
- Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan (NEU): quan he voi cac truong kinh te Chau Au
- Dai hoc Quoc gia TP.HCM (HCMUT, UEL): mot so hop dong ICM voi EU
- Dai hoc Can Tho: hop dong trong linh vuc nong nghiep va moi truong
- Dai hoc Hue: quan he voi cac truong Phap va Bi
- Truong Dai hoc Ton Duc Thang: mot so hop dong ICM
Cach xac nhan chinh xac: Lien he Phong Hop Tac Quoc te truong ban va hoi thang: "Truong minh co hop dong Erasmus+ ICM voi truong nao tai EU, va ky hoc nao co suoi cho thuc tap?"
Quy Trinh Nop Don Erasmus+ ICM
Erasmus+ ICM khac voi cac hoc bong thong thuong o cho ban dang ky qua truong, khong truc tiep qua EU:
- Buoc 1: Lien he Phong Quoc te truong ban. Hoi ve cac hop dong ICM hien co va suot thap den truong EU ban muon.
- Buoc 2: Tim truong EU phu hop. Dua tren danh sach truong doi tac, chon truong co chuyen nganh phu hop va co suot ICM.
- Buoc 3: Nop don noi bo tai truong Viet Nam. Phan lon truong co quy trinh tuyen sinh ICM noi bo: nop ho so (bang diem, CV, thu dong co, bang ngoai ngu), ung vien duoc lua chon de cu (nominates) sang truong EU.
- Buoc 4: Nop don vao truong EU. Sau khi co nomination, ban dang ky truc tiep vao truong EU theo form cua truong do.
- Buoc 5: Ky Learning Agreement. Van ban 3 ben: ban, truong Viet Nam, va truong/to chuc EU. Quan trong cho viec cong nhan tin chi sau khi ve.
- Buoc 6: Nhan tro cap. Tro cap thuong duoc chi qua truong Viet Nam: 70-80% truoc khi di, 20-30% sau khi nop bao cao cuoi chuong trinh.
Timeline Dang Ky Thuc Te
| Ky di | Thoi diem lien he Phong QT | Ghi chu |
|---|---|---|
| Ky thu (Sep 2026) | Thang 1-3/2026 | Deadline nop de cu thuong thang 4-5 |
| Ky xuan (Feb 2027) | Thang 6-8/2026 | Deadline nop de cu thuong thang 9-10 |
| Thuc tap he (Jun 2027) | Thang 10-11/2026 | Mot so truong EU co suot thuc tap he rieng |
Loi khuyen thuc te: Lien he Phong Quoc te cua truong sang khi vua vao nam hoc moi. Nhieu suot ICM bi bo trong vi sinh vien khong biet thong tin hoac lien he qua muon. Suot nay khong tu dong den tay ban.
Uu va Nhuoc Diem so voi Cac Hoc Bong Khac
| Yeu to | Erasmus+ ICM | MEXT (Nhat) | VINIF |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nuoc den | 27 nuoc EU + EEA | Nhat Ban | Tuy vi tri thuc tap |
| Muc ho tro | 600-850 EUR/thang | 117.000-145.000 JPY/thang | 800-1.500 USD/thang |
| Thoi gian | 2-12 thang | 1.5-5 nam | 2-6 thang |
| Dieu kien ngoai ngu | Tuy truong EU | Khong can tieng Nhat ngay | Tieng Anh |
| Chi phi ve may bay | Khong bao gom (co the co them) | Co bao gom | Co bao gom |
| Do canh tranh | Trung binh (phu thuoc truong) | Rat cao | Cao |